improved README
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README.md
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README.md
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A stepper motor controller for use in photography.
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This is a device that can be used to control a stepper motor and a camera, to
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make a defined number of photos with a defined movement in between. A stepper
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motor can be attached to a rotating platform or to a linear drive, so either
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the object or the camera can be moved between the pictures.
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## Hardware
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The device consists of the following components:
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- Arduino Uno, the brains of the operation
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- LCD & keypad shield, as the user interface
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- an A4988 stepper motor driver
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- a 100uF capacitor
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- two PC817 opto-isolators
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- two 1k resistors
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The circuit is pretty simple:
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![Circuit](circuit/photostepper_bb.jpg)
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Atop of that, I used an M13 connector for the stepper motor and a 2.5mm stereo
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phone connector for the camera. To interface my camera, I had a ready made
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cable from a remot camera controller (Ayex AX-5). The whole thing is powered by
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a 12V power supply, connected directly to the Arduino.
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This is the ideal case for the build:
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https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:142282/files
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## Configurable values
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## Software
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### General configuration
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This project makes heavy use of the following libraries:
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- Settle time: pause between camera move and shutter trigger.
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- Focus time: how long to focus before triggering.
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- Shutter time: how long to press the trigger.
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- Return after scene: return to starting point after shooting.
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- LCD blackout: turn off LCD backlight while shutter is open.
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- [ArduinoMenu 4](https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/libraries/arduinomenu-library/) (v4.21.4) for the menu structure
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- [StepperDriver](https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/libraries/stepperdriver/) (v1.3.1) for motor control
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- [AnalogKeypad by Makuna](https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/libraries/analogkeypad/) (v1.1.1) for reading input keys
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### Scene configuration
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## Menu structure
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- Steps: number of steps for this scene.
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- Distance per step: how far to move between the steps.
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The main menu offers the following features:
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### Jog
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Up and down buttons move the motor manually, pressing the buttons for more than
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a second doubles the speed.
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### Configuration
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General settings for the device:
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#### Settle time (tSettle, default 1000ms)
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Pause between motor movement and camera triggers, to avoid shaking.
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#### Focus time (tFocus, default 1000ms)
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Half-press of the shutter button, time to let the camera focus.
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#### Shutter time (tShutter, default 1000ms)
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How long to press the trigger.
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#### Return (default: On)
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Reverse any movement to starting point after shooting the whole scene.
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#### DarkenLCD (default: Off)
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Turn off LCD backlight while shutter is open.
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### Scene
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#### Steps (nSteps, default 10)
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Number of steps for this scene.
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#### Distance per step (distance, default 0.5mm)
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How far to move between the steps.
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### Run
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Run the whole setup.
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## Example results
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This is the first image that was made using this project:
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![](example_images/220213_macro_cent.jpg)
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![Extreme closeup of a coin](example_images/220213_macro_cent.jpg)
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Depth of field for my setup is a little more than 1mm, so this image is
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composed from 30 different shots, each 1mm apart. Here's an animation of the
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non-fused images:
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![](example_images/220213_macro_cent_-_animation.gif)
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![Animated focus stack](example_images/220213_macro_cent_-_animation.gif)
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The images were taken as JPG. For some reason the align-program did strange
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things with my full size images, so I reduced them in size first -- it's only a
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